Monday, March 5, 2012

The JPII Generation Comes of Age


Some recent thoughts I've been having about the Church about about where we find ourselves and where I find myself as a young Catholic:

I am a JPII priest.  Seeing Blessed Pope John Paul at World Youth Day in 2002 swept away the final reservations I had about entering the seminary.  “Do not be afraid,” he told us, “to set out into the deep for a catch.” 


By then we knew, I knew, that entering the seminary meant setting out into the deep.  New revelations in the priest abuse scandals were breaking daily.  Every year it seemed that another priest left ministry with a lover, male or female.  The Church had been declining in youth and vigor in Maine for decades.  It was not hard to conclude that my ministry as a priest would be carried out during dark and difficult years for the Church in the West.


The seas had not always seemed so ominous.  I grew up in the Bernadine years.  The years of consensus leadership, of being welcoming and tolerant.  Dialogue was the way to address any disagreement, any difficulty. 


I don’t recall hearing anything about principles, about virtue, about sacrifice, about the truth.  It seems that a whole generation, the generation before me, had been turned off by such things.  They distained talk of objective right and wrong.  Of good and evil.  Of virtue and sin.  And they pointed out continually that such dichotomies were either the mark of simplistic and naïve thinking, or the propaganda of those who seek to control others. 


We were basically taught that the heart of the Gospel was to love others, and that that meant we should always compromise conviction in favor of the person.  The only virtue I recall being drilled into my head was that we seek to be on good terms with everyone, regardless of their point of view.  To be likable.  It was the underlying subtext in most moral narratives: the protagonist gives up his or her convictions or preconceived notions in order to love the antagonist.


I think 9/11 was the first sign that the Bernadine years were over.  People kept asking “Why do they hate us?”  We looked at ourselves, we all seemed likable enough to one another – so we were completely thrown by the idea that someone could possibly not want to get along.  Didn’t they know the golden rule?  What kind of rock were they living under?


Then, for Catholics, came the pedophilia scandals.  And all of a sudden many of us realized that many, many likable people, bishops, priests, and laity alike, had been so concerned about being likable that they had turned a blind eye to horrendous evil right in front of them.  Being likable, being kind, had aided and abetted some of the worst criminals in society while they perpetrated unmentionable crimes right before our noses.


It was all coming down around us in that summer of 2002, the summer of World Youth Day.  And I think it was then, as we looked upon the humble yet strong frame of that man of God, John Paul II, that many of us realized that the generation before us had sold us a useless bill of goods, rather than the Gospel.  We had not been taught the fullness of the faith, we were not given adequate tools to handle real life – to deal with evil, to seek what is good.  We were not trained in the virtues, we were not given a solid foundation in logic and critical thinking, we were not exposed to the cultural and religious treasures of our western heritage.  Instead, we had been brought up by a generation that was convinced that the way to show their love for us was by being likable and entertaining us.  The youth ministry mantra was, I’ll never forget, the “4 F words”: food, fun, friends, and faith.


But in the face of terrorists trying to kill us, criminal priests, divorce, substance abuse, psychological illnesses, violence, and promiscuity, the 4 F words just didn’t cut it, being likable and entertaining didn’t cut it either.  Many of my pears left the faith, tired of being around a bunch of people who seemed obsessed with being likable, rather than being good.  Who didn’t have any answers for the larger questions of life.  Who didn’t seem to want to talk about suffering and death and desire and addiction.


But there were some of us who, through God’s providence and grace-filled guidance, were able to hold on to our faith.  And with much struggle and prayer, we began an arduous transformation, a fundamental shift in the understanding of what it means to love and be loved as Christ has shown us.  To this day we are trying to make that shift, even as we remain a conflicted generation, this JPII generation.


The conflict within the JPIIs is caused by a dissonance between the appetite and the intellect.  Temperamentally, we are deeply uncomfortable with conflict and want people to get along, even if that means sacrificing what we know is right.  Culturally, we were raised on washed out themes – the words to “Hear I am, Lord” ring in our ears, reminding us of the tear-filled retreats of youth even if we know that half the time we were just being emotionally manipulated.  Even though we know we should, we don’t know how to live a life rooted in ritual prayer because our parents didn’t even know what that looked like.  And so even basic spiritual discipline requires herculean effort for us.   Intellectually we lack rigor, we were told that every opinion was valid for so long that we have a hard time being critical, even if we are suspect of what we hear.  We tend toward reactionary extremes, and toward a certain nostalgia for times when there seemed to be greater regard for human excellence and virtue.  But we’re really not sure what that looked like or how to achieve it, because we’ve never experienced it in a living culture.  Instead we grew up on the Nintendo and MTV, the St. Louis Jesuits and cut out butterflies.  A washed out culture, a decadent culture, and a largely secular culture.


And yet even as conflicted as it is, I believe that gradual conversion was begun and continues in the JPII generation, my generation. Slowly, and with God’s grace, many are breaking free of the appetite for a Church experience that is characterized by a warm and fuzzy group hug among people who like each other, and instead developing the desire for a new and more profound ecclesiology that is rooted in a common fidelity to Christ and sacrifice for the sake of what is true and good and beautiful.  This conversion of appetite in my generation has been largely due to the reforms undertaken during the last 25 years to some of the fundamental structures of the Church.  Doctrinal soundness and rigor in formation has been restored in seminaries for the most part.  Core doctrines of the Church have been clearly expressed in the Catechism and in many wonderful encyclicals and other papal teachings.  The liturgical excesses of the 70s and 80s have for the most part been cleared up and the new translation has brought us into greater continuity with our tradition.  Bishops are for the most part speaking with one voice and in union with the Holy Father.  The basic structures necessary for the continuation of Christianity in the West have been buttressed in recent decades, and the JPII generation is the first to really experience the fruit of these reforms.  Thus we really bear the name of the great reformer: John Paul II.


Yet as much as the JPII generation has been graced by the reforms of these last years, I pray that the hell that is fermenting in the West does not break lose until our children come of age.  They will be much more competent to handle the wiles of the evil one.  They will have had the advantage of clear Catholic teaching from their youth, of being formed by a reasonably intact liturgy and reconstructed domestic ritual of prayer.  And they will not have to contend with an older, ideological and jaded generation that second guesses every effort at holiness and is threatened by any attempt at human excellence.


I am not sure how my generation would handle the full weight of what this culture of death is capable of throwing at us.  The reforms are so new and have only had a decade or two to sink in.  We are still very weak and our training cursory at best.  We are not well supported by family and friends.  Too often we foolishly resort to political power plays, are distracted by worldly fears.  We are easily side-tracked by minor skirmishes, we underestimate the cunning and force of the enemy.  And we are too attached to the things of this world – to our stuff, our esteem, our comfort.  God’s will is often not the first thing on our minds.  We lack the spiritual imagination, depth, and discipline required for the all-out pitched spiritual battle that approaches. 


Thus I think that it is critically important that the JPII generation realize in all humility its limitations, the limitations inherent in the time and place that we were born.  We came of age during a time that was nothing short of spiritually catastrophic.  The bastions had been razed.  Christian culture in the West had been devastated.  Through no fault of our own, we are building from scratch and our generation therefore lacks the sophistication of many generations of Christians who have gone before us.  We are largely incapable of the aesthetic beauty of gothic stained glass, of the heights of contemplative prayer, of the theological prowess of the great doctors of the Church.  Mounting such heights required the dedicated work of successive generations of Catholic men and women, not one generation alone. 


And so such heights are probably not for most of us.  Ours is instead the work of John Paul: the work of the quarry.  We have been called to lay the foundation for such heights to be attained once more.  To take up the backbreaking toil that falls to a first generation: slogging into the mud, into the trenches, working to gradually break up the rubble of vice and error and to lay the foundation stones of virtue and human excellence.  In doing so, we can work to ensure that the Church that is rebuilt upon our shoulders stands not upon the sand of likability and false tolerance, but upon Christ, clearly present in lives rooted in the sacrificial love and fidelity.  And this work, far from being a drudgery, can be a source of joy as we find comfort and consolation in knowing that, as a first generation in the process of building an authentic Christian culture, we stand shoulder to shoulder with the first apostles and countless missionaries who have undertaken such work over the course of the Church’s 2000 years.


In short, our holiness, the holiness of the JPIIs, is unlikely to lie in heights of virtue and excellence – it is more likely to lie in blood, sweat, and tears.  In fidelity: in sacrifice and toil unconditionally offered for the love of Christ and his Church.  It will not be particularly beautiful.  But foundations do not need to be beautiful – they just need to be solid.  And, with the grace of God, we can do that. 

By Fr. Seamus Griesbach at http://sparksandstubble.blogspot.com/

Fr. Seamus is a parish priest sharing thoughts on God, life, and culture with parishioners, family, friends and others at sparksandstubble.blogspot.com. Father Seamus was ordained for the Diocese of Portland, Maine on June 29th, 2007 and received his licentiate in Dogmatic theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in June of 2008. He now serves as parochial vicar at Saint Paul the Apostle Parish in Bangor, Maine.

Monday, February 20, 2012

Anticipating the Joy of Easter


In less than a couple of weeks we will enter into the season of Lent.  Pope Benedict XVI, in his Message for Lent 2012 writes, "The Lenten season offers us once again an opportunity to reflect upon the very heart of Christian life: charity. This is a favourable time to renew our journey of faith, both as individuals and as a community, with the help of the word of God and the sacraments. This journey is one marked by prayer and sharing, silence and fasting, in anticipation of the joy of Easter."
 
I am personally looking forward to this particular Lenten season for a couple of reasons.  First, I am in need of a renewal of my mind, heart and soul.  In my recent prayer I have been reminded of my fraility - of the reality that I am nothing without God.  This poignant reminder has fueled a desire in me to go deeper in my relationship with Christ this Lent and to abandon myself, as thoroughly as possible, to His amazing grace.  In order to do this I need more of Him, which can only be obtained through embracing the opportunity Pope Benedict reminds us of above.
 
The second reason for my anticipation is due to the blessed journey I have had this year catechizing six adults in my parish who are preparing to enter into the Catholic Church this Easter. I have been humbled by their desire to learn and by their authentic longing to receive the Sacraments, especially to receive the Eucharist.  Of course the Lenten season is such an important part of their journey and I thank God for offering me the opportunity to have a front row seat as He works so powerfully in their lives.
 
And there is the catch.  In order for me to truly serve my brothers and sisters in guiding them to grow in their knowledge of Christ - to abandon themselves to Him - I, too, must surrender to Him more completely this Lent.  I need to strip myself of all that might prevent me from being an instrument of God's love so that I may serve them as they deserve.  It needs to be much less about me and more about the One who is the Light of the World and source of the great joy that we will celebrate this Easter.
 
May all of us rededicate ourselves to such an abandonment this Lent.  May we remember to pray for each other for the fortitude to enter into the season with great conviction.  May we offer ourselves as "a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God" that we might serve our brothers and sisters with great charity. 
 
Let this be our prayer for one another as we prepare to enter into this beautiful season.  And join me in remembering in a special way all those who are drawing ever so closer to entering into our beautiful Catholic Church - something that should truly fill us with great joy!

By Michael Lavigne

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Rejoice in the Lord Always!


I have had many blessings of serving Christ and His Church for nine years as a priest in the Diocese of Portland.  Clearly in my mind are the wonderful, grace-filled opportunities meeting and helping engaged couples who look forward to celebrating the Sacrament of Marriage.  My experience has been with men and women who share similar faith journeys, but in most instances, rather different life experiences as well.  I have journeyed with more than 70 couples having the honor of getting to know them better in the months preceding, and in some cases, celebrating the joyful occasion of their wedding with their family and friends.

For the wedding celebration, the Church affords engaged couples the opportunity to select Scripture passages for their wedding that speak to them, their family and friends about their own journey, about their experiences, their hopes and dreams, about their future goals as a family.  I usually veer them away from 1 Corinthians 12:1-13.  Though a lovely and beautiful passage about selfless, unconditional love, I would advise to them to carefully consider passages that they wish not only to share with their family and friends, but also ones which provide inspiration and support on their present and future journey as a couple and as they look forward to raising a family.  If they do select 1 Corinthians, that is great, but I would definitely encourage them to look closely at another…

One such passage - clearly one of my favorites - is this:  Philippians 4:4-9.  St. Paul presents these words for all those who have a sincere desire to live their faith and strive to grow closer to the Lord with each and every passing day.

Rejoice in the Lord always!  I shall say it again, rejoice!  Your kindness should be known to all.  The Lord is near.  Have no anxiety at all, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, make your requests known to God.  Then the peace of God that surpasses understanding will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.

Finally brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious, if there is any excellence and if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.  Keep on doing what you have learned and received and heard and seen in me.  Then the God of peace will be with you.

What great advice and wisdom we find in St. Paul!  Imagine a world where more people would take these words to heart and strive to live them every day.  This is not merely an ideal, but a model offered with which we can choose to live our lives!  For married couples, these words offer hope, encouragement and life as they strive to deepen their love and commitment to God, to one another, to their family and friends. 

Rejoice in the Lord always!  Be kind!  Pray! Trust in God!  Seek the peace that comes from knowing God and be open to discover the rich blessings that come from seeking and trusting in Him!  Live the virtuous life!  Live a long and happy life with one another and with Him!  When we open our hearts and minds to the goodness of God, we are given opportunities to look beyond ourselves and see His grace.  The divine life which God offers us penetrates the core of our very being, thus enabling us to love unconditionally and find true joy and happiness by living, loving and growing into closer union with Him!

By Fr. Kevin Martin

Fr. Kevin Martin is the Parochial Vicar, St. Michael's Parish, Augusta.
 

Monday, February 13, 2012

The Telos of Marriage



There’s an old children’s taunt that some may recall which speaks to a natural progression of love, marriage and baby carriage.  While not designed to be a deep discourse on marriage, it certainly brings us back to an age when conjugal love and procreation where assumed to take place within the context of marriage, even in the mind of a ten-year old.   How times have changed.  We now live in a country where the out-of-wedlock birthrate exceeds 40%.  In the black community, that number jumps up to two-thirds.   92% of Maine families on welfare (TANF) are single parent families, most headed up by women.  Of those, only 12% receive child support payments from the absentee parents, mostly fathers.   With a divorce rate that hovers somewhere in the mid-fortieth percentile and an increasing number of couples choosing to cohabitate as a prelude to a marriage which may never occur, it is obvious that we live in a society that has lost sight of the value of marriage. 

Which leads us to the question of what is the telos, or purpose, of marriage?  In order to answer this question, we must first re-acquaint ourselves with the true meaning of love and the connection between marriage and the baby carriage.  

First comes love. 

It is all too common to look at love as an emotion, a feeling that comes and goes.  As Aquinas reminds us, love is not a feeling but an act of the will.  The mother who wakes up at 2:00 am to nurse a sick child is performing an act of love.  The father who disciplines his son in order that the boy might know right from wrong is performing an act of love.  The young man who clears snow from the front porch of an elderly neighbor is performing an act of love.  To love is to will the good of another, quite often at the expense of our own wants and needs.  True, self-sacrificing, die- to-self love does not simply fade away when our emotional state changes. 

Then comes marriage. 

But before we can fully understand marriage, we must actually jump ahead to the baby carriage.  Here’s a blinding flash of the obvious that we seem to have forgotten:  pregnancy does not result from a contraception failure.  It results from a conjugal act between a man and a woman.  To be more direct, sex makes babies.  Contraception may reduce the possibility of conception, but it cannot eliminate it.  A sad statistic coming straight out of the pro-abortion Guttmacher Institute is that 40% of women seeking abortion were using some form of birth control when they got pregnant.  There is no magic pill. 

If sex makes babies and if artificial contraception cannot, in the aggregate, stop this process, then what are we to make of a society that glorifies sex-without-consequences as a normative experience, so much so that the virgin wedding is but a relic of the past?  The statistics stated earlier bear witness to the social ills that we bring upon ourselves and our children when we treat our human sexuality as just another bodily function, akin to blowing one’s nose or going to the restroom. 

Sex has a twofold purpose.  It is both unitive and procreative.  We can no more separate the two than we can remove the backside of a sheet of paper from the front.  Sure, we can try, but the end result will always be the destruction of the thing itself.  Love precedes marriage because it is love, properly understood, that allows us to make the commitment necessary to live a life of total self-giving.  Marriage precedes the conjugal act because it guarantees that the product of this conjugal love, not a thing but a person, has the opportunity to know and be known both the two people who brought him or her into this world.  While it is true that not every couple can have a child, it is equally true that every child is born of both a mother and father.  By properly focusing on the needs and rights of children, we can gain a renewed appreciation for the ends and purposes of marriage.    

So, what is the purpose of marriage?  Marriage unites a man and a woman with each other and any children born from their union.  Its purpose is twofold: unitive and procreative.  Say it over and over again, and pass this little bit of lost wisdom on to your children.  The future well-being of our society really does depend on it.    

By Brian Souchet

 Brian currently serves as the director of the Office for the Promotion and Defense of Marriage for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland.

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Why do Husbands "Only" Have to Love Their Wives?


Recently a blogger wrote “It is just so unfair – a woman is called to respect and submit to her husband as to the Lord and all the husband has to do is love her!” Well, admittedly, at first glance through our contemporary cultural lenses, it would make sense that most women would tend to agree with this frustrated blogger.  That word ‘submit’, for women, just has a way of eliciting the same type of visceral reaction as say, long fingernails scratching a chalkboard. Here is just another reason to thank God for Blessed John Paul II who really opened my eyes to the real intention of these words of St. Paul.


First and foremost the distinction must be made that these words in no way give license to a husband to dominate his wife. That is not love. Nor does it mean that the man and woman are not equal to one another in their creation as human beings. That would not be biblical or true. The creation account in which Eve is formed out of Adam’s rib, or side, points toward woman’s equality with man – she did not come from his heel! Within this equality, however is a delightful (most of the time) complementarity which makes men and women clearly different from each other physically but also psychologically and emotionally. When the two come together as one in sacramental marriage there is an order proper to the man and the woman which, if lived out in the fullness of the grace of redemption, can order our marriages toward God and one another in precisely the way God intended. This is an amazing truth!


What is meant by a “proper order”? Consider where you work or how we are governed. Someone needs to assume the responsibility for the headship of any successful enterprise. This is what St. Paul means when he points to husbands and says essentially: YOU have the responsibility to LOVE your bride as Christ does –Remember how Christ loved us? He gave us the ultimate gift of himself on the cross. Now that doesn’t mean that husbands should seek death. It does mean that they are called to die to self, to allow their selfishness, greed and lusts to be crucified in order to love their wives as Christ loves the Church. To ‘submit’ to this love is to receive and reciprocate love as a wife is able and to allow her husband to love, provide for and protect her to the extent that he is able. This is a recipe for authentic joy and peace within the home. It is also a lot of work.


 All a man has to do is love his wife? If we truly understood and lived those words in the light of Christian revelation our witness would shine forth like nothing else in this world. Blessed John Paul II said in his teaching on the Transfiguration within the Luminous Mysteries of the rosary that Christ invites us to look to him and be transfigured through him in order to “Become who you truly are meant to be!”  Through sacramental marriage a man and a woman receive the graces to potentially fulfill their highest calling as human beings. This task is essential at this moment in time. Let’s get to work! 


By Laura McCown

Laura McCown has been married to Scott for 18 years. She has three children and when she is not driving them to their various activities she works as a campus minister at Colby College. Laura enjoys studying  and discussing Blessed John Paul II’s Theology of the Body and encouraging Catholics to learn the truths of the Faith in order to prepare for the intensifying conflict within our culture which Pope Benedict XVI calls “the dictatorship of relativism”.

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Love and Children


In the 1984 Code of Canon Law, canon 1055 §1 defines the ends of marriage as “the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring.” This was a shift from 1917 Code, which considered the good of the spouses to be subordinate to the primary purpose of marriage as the procreation and education of children; called by those of us who endured Latin classes the bonum prolis. The equality of these ends was a result of the reflection on marriage found in Vatican II and enumerated in documents such as Gaudium et Spes. Instead of focusing solely on the bonum prolis, the concept of marriage as a covenant of conjugal love was included to a greater degree than before. This shift was an undoubtedly positive result of a more complete understanding of marriage and the human person. However, the modern trend has been to distort the understanding of these two ends, and to lessen or in some cases completely remove the bonum prolis from our understanding of marriage.

Since the elevation of conjugal love was new, it received a great deal of attention. Indeed, many couples today enter marriage believing that conjugal love is the sole substantive good of marriage, and believe that children are merely an accidental good. This understanding has been bolstered by a modern culture which views children as nice but unnecessary, and a matter of personal choice. In effect, the understanding of children has become something separate from marriage. This separation of the bonum prolis from marriage has been distended by the prevalent contraceptive mentality. Couples who employ contraception no longer make the essential and natural connection between love, sex, and children. Instead of participating in acts that are both unitive and open to the potential of new life, sex becomes something that has nothing to do with children.

In my work as a canonist, I often see cases where couples enter marriage with little or no thought about children. Instead they focus completely on love. Sometimes they assume that somewhere along the line they may have a child or two, but no more thought is given. The woman blithely uses contraceptives, and the couple never quite gets around to discussing children. This is another problem with contraceptives; since the possibility of children has been eradicated, the couple has no need to discuss children in relation to their sexuality. Instead of something natural and intimate, sex becomes something sterile and individualistic.

The Church teaches that marriage involves both spouses giving a total gift of self. This gift is not limited to the spouses only. As John Paul II writes in Familiaris consortio:

                         Conjugal love, while leading the spouses to the reciprocal “knowledge” which makes them “one 
                         flesh,” does not end with the couple, because it makes them capable of the greatest possible gift,
                         the gift by which they become cooperators with God for giving life to a new human person. Thus
                         the couple, while giving themselves to one another, give not just themselves but also the reality of 
                         children.

Of course, there are times when a couple is unable to have children, and this does not affect the validity or good of that marriage. The attainment of the ends of marriage is not what makes a marriage valid or “successful.” Instead it is the intention to cooperate with God and the purposes of marriage that is important.

When the shift was made to include the good of the spouse as equal to the bonum prolis, it was with the understanding that these two ends are inseparable. Marriage is a natural institution, and as such, conjugal love does not exist without the bonum prolis. True marital love necessarily involves the love of children. When the idea of children is removed from the understanding of marriage, what is left is a not a marriage at all. It is a mere relationship between two people, and not a relationship between two people, God, and the reality of children. Christ elevated marriage to a sacrament for precisely this reason, and it is the duty of spouses, with the aid of the Church, to live their marriage with the intention of fulfilling the true purpose of marriage.

By Shannon Fossett

Shannon is a Canonist for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland, Maine.

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Winter is a Blessing


I don’t know what the original thinking was when Easter was “scheduled” in the spring, but I think it was a stroke of divine inspiration. It’s probably no mistake either that Advent and Lent (both seasons of preparation) occur in the winter season. At least to my thinking.  “What is her point?” you ask.

All week I’ve been reflecting on the changes that winter brings.  Patios and picnic tables covered in snow. Cumbersome coats, boots, gloves, hats are pulled out of mothballs as are winter tires, snow shovels and sanding salt.  Trees and bushes stand like so many stick figures waiting in the wings for their dress rehearsal.

Isn’t it the same with us?  We are forced to slow down because of the season and occasionally we come to a standstill because of the weather.

If it weren’t for the winter season, I would continue to be busy doing this, that and the other.  Busy running errands, spending time with friends, going shopping and whatever else I get caught up in when the temperature is fine and I can go about unencumbered by the weather.

I guess what I’m trying to say is that, for me, winter is an extended examination of conscience.  In the winter I become more reflective, more introspective.  I find areas in my life where I should be doing better, behaviors and attitudes that need changing.  I don’t always succeed in making those changes but at least now I recognize what I need to work on.  So in my life winter is indeed . . . a blessing.


By Judy Michaud